Stay Alert: The 4 Types of Heart Disease Explained
Heart disease is a leading cause of death globally, but staying informed can help prevent serious complications. Understanding the 4 types of heart disease is a key step in recognizing the early signs and taking control of your cardiovascular health.
Dr. Ankit Gupta, an experienced Interventional Cardiologist in Jaipur, shares insights into the most common types of heart disease and how you can identify and manage them effectively.
Beware of the 4 types of Heart Disease.
1. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
Coronary Artery Disease, or ischemic heart disease, occurs when the arteries supplying blood to your heart become narrowed or blocked due to plaque buildup. This reduces blood flow, leading to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or even a heart attack.
Key Symptoms:
Chest pain or pressure
Fatigue during physical activity
Shortness of breath
Heart attack (in advanced stages)
Treatment Options:
Dr. Ankit Gupta specializes in angioplasty and stenting—minimally invasive procedures to restore blood flow. Lifestyle changes, medications, and regular check-ups are essential for long-term care.
2. Heart Arrhythmias
Arrhythmias are irregular heart rhythms caused by electrical disturbances in the heart. These can lead to the heart beating too fast, too slow, or erratically.
Key Symptoms:
Fluttering sensation in the chest
Dizziness or light-headedness
Palpitations
Fainting spells
Treatment Options:
Treatment varies depending on the type of arrhythmia. Dr. Gupta offers advanced electrophysiology diagnostics, medication plans, and pacemaker/defibrillator implantation when necessary.
3. Heart Failure
Heart Failure doesn’t mean your heart has stopped working—it means it’s not pumping blood as efficiently as it should. This condition can develop over time due to untreated CAD, hypertension, or past heart attacks.
Key Symptoms:
Swelling in the legs and ankles
Rapid weight gain
Fatigue and weakness
Shortness of breath, especially when lying down
Treatment Options:
Dr. Ankit Gupta provides personalized heart failure treatment plans, which may include medications, dietary changes, and advanced therapies such as implantable devices to improve heart function.
4. Heart Valve Disease
Heart valve disease involves damage or malfunction of one or more of the heart’s four valves. This can lead to backward blood flow or restricted flow, putting extra strain on your heart.
Key Symptoms:
Chest discomfort
Fainting or dizziness
Swollen feet or ankles
Irregular heartbeat
Treatment Options:
Mild cases may only need monitoring and medications. For advanced cases, Dr. Gupta offers minimally invasive valve repair or replacement procedures to restore normal heart function.
Why Early Diagnosis Matters
Identifying the 4 types of heart disease early can save lives. Many patients dismiss the symptoms until the disease becomes critical. Regular heart screenings, especially if you have risk factors like diabetes, high cholesterol, or a family history of heart disease, can make all the difference.
Book Your Consultation with Dr. Ankit Gupta
If you’re experiencing any symptoms mentioned above—or if you’re simply looking to stay on top of your heart health—consult Dr. Ankit Gupta, a trusted Heart Specialist in Jaipur. With state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and patient-centric care, Dr. Gupta provides comprehensive treatment for all types of heart disease.
